Limits Properties — Question 5

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Question 5

Let f(x)=4x+5f(x) = \sqrt{4x + 5} and g(x)=x2+2x−3x−1g(x) = \dfrac{x^2 + 2x - 3}{x - 1}, and assume lim⁡x→1f(x)=3\lim_{x \to 1} f(x) = 3.
(a) Find lim⁡x→1g(x)\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 1} g(x).
(b) Use the limit properties to find lim⁡x→1[f(x)⋅g(x)]\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 1} [f(x) \cdot g(x)].

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 2-4-005
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Question 5 - Solution

We are given:

f(x)=4x+5,g(x)=x2+2x−3x−1,limx→1f(x)=3f(x) = \sqrt{4x + 5}, \quad g(x) = \dfrac{x^2 + 2x - 3}{x - 1}, \quad \lim_{x \to 1} f(x) = 3

(a) Find lim⁡x→1g(x)\lim_{x \to 1} g(x):

First, factor the numerator of g(x)g(x):

x2+2x−3=(x+3)(x−1)x^2 + 2x - 3 = (x + 3)(x - 1) g(x)=(x+3)(x−1)x−1g(x) = \frac{(x + 3)(x - 1)}{x - 1}

For x≠1x \neq 1, cancel common factors: g(x)=x+3g(x) = x + 3

So, limx→1g(x)=limx→1(x+3)=4\lim_{x \to 1} g(x) = \lim_{x \to 1} (x + 3) = 4

Answer: 4\boxed{4}

(b) Find lim⁡x→1[f(x)⋅g(x)]\lim_{x \to 1} [f(x) \cdot g(x)]:

Use the limit product law: limx→1[f(x)⋅g(x)]=limx→1f(x)⋅limx→1g(x)=3⋅4=12\lim_{x \to 1} [f(x) \cdot g(x)] = \lim_{x \to 1} f(x) \cdot \lim_{x \to 1} g(x) = 3 \cdot 4 = 12

Answer: 12\boxed{12}

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 2-4-005

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