Continuity — Question 4

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Question 4

Consider the function f(x)={sin⁡(3x)x,x≠0c,x=0f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{\sin(3x)}{x}, & x \neq 0 \\ c, & x = 0 \end{cases}

Find the value of cc that makes f(x)f(x) continuous at x=0x = 0.

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 2-9-004
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Question 4 - Solution

We are given: f(x)={sin⁡(3x)x,x≠0c,x=0f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{\sin(3x)}{x}, & x \neq 0 \\ c, & x = 0 \end{cases}

We want f(x)f(x) to be continuous at x=0x = 0. This means: limx→0f(x)=f(0)=c\lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = f(0) = c

Step 1: Compute the limit as x→0x \to 0

We use the standard limit identity: limx→0sin⁡(kx)x=k\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin(kx)}{x} = k

So, in our case: limx→0sin⁡(3x)x=3\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin(3x)}{x} = 3

Step 2: Set the limit equal to the function value

To ensure continuity at x=0x = 0, we must have: c=3c = 3

Final Answer: c=3\boxed{c = 3}

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 2-9-004

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