Continuity — Question 9

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Question 9

Let f(x)={x2−4x−2,x≠2k,x=2f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{x^2 - 4}{x - 2}, & x \neq 2 \\ k, & x = 2 \end{cases}

Determine the value of kk such that f(x)f(x) is continuous at x=2x = 2.

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 2-9-009
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Question 9 - Solution

We want ff to be continuous at x=2x = 2, so we must have: limx→2f(x)=f(2)=k\lim_{x \to 2} f(x) = f(2) = k

First, compute the limit: f(x)=x2−4x−2=(x−2)(x+2)x−2f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 4}{x - 2} = \frac{(x - 2)(x + 2)}{x - 2}

For x≠2x \neq 2, we can cancel the common factor: f(x)=x+2f(x) = x + 2

Therefore: limx→2f(x)=limx→2(x+2)=4\lim_{x \to 2} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 2} (x + 2) = 4

To make ff continuous at x=2x = 2, we set: k=4\boxed{k = 4}

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 2-9-009

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