Implicit Differentiation — Question 4

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Question 4

Consider the equation: sin⁡(xy)=x+y\sin(xy) = x + y

  • (a) Use implicit differentiation to find dydx\dfrac{dy}{dx}.

  • (b) Find the slope of the tangent line to the curve at the point (0,0)(0,0).

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 3-10-004
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Question 4 - Solution

(b) Tangent slope

At (0,0)(0,0), the original equation reads sin⁡0=0+0\sin0=0+0, so the point belongs to the curve.

(a) Implicit derivative

Implicit differentiation gives

cos⁡(xy)(y+xy′)=1+y′.\cos(xy)(y+xy')=1+y'.

Collecting derivative terms,

(xcos⁡(xy)−1)y′=1−ycos⁡(xy).(x\cos(xy)-1)y'=1-y\cos(xy).

Thus, wherever the denominator is nonzero,

y′=1−ycos⁡(xy)xcos⁡(xy)−1.\boxed{y'=\frac{1-y\cos(xy)}{x\cos(xy)-1}}.

At the specified point the denominator is −1-1, and the slope is −1\boxed{-1}.

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 3-10-004

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