Implicit Differentiation — Question 8

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Question 8

Consider the equation: ln⁡(x+y)+x2y=y2+3x+ln⁡2−3\ln(x+y) + x^2y = y^2 + 3x + \ln 2 - 3

  • (a) Use implicit differentiation to find dydx\dfrac{dy}{dx}.

  • (b) Find the slope of the tangent line to the curve at the point (1,1)(1,1).

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 3-10-008
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Question 8 - Solution

At (1,1)(1,1) both sides of the corrected equation equal ln⁡2+1\ln2+1.

(a) Implicit derivative

Differentiating (with x+y>0x+y>0) gives

1+y′x+y+2xy+x2y′=2yy′+3.\frac{1+y'}{x+y}+2xy+x^2y'=2yy'+3.

Therefore

y′=3−2xy−1/(x+y)1/(x+y)+x2−2y.\boxed{y'=\frac{3-2xy-1/(x+y)}{1/(x+y)+x^2-2y}}.

(b) Tangent slope

At (1,1)(1,1) the numerator is 1/21/2 and the denominator is −1/2-1/2, hence the slope is −1\boxed{-1}.

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 3-10-008

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