Derivatives of Inverse Trig Functions — Question 1

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Question 1

Differentiate the function: f(x)=x⋅arcsin⁡(x)f(x) = x \cdot \arcsin(x)

Then evaluate f′(x)f'(x) at x=12x = \frac{1}{2}.

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 3-7-001
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Question 1 - Solution

We are given: f(x)=x⋅arcsin⁡(x)f(x) = x \cdot \arcsin(x)

Use the product rule: f′(x)=arcsin⁡(x)+x⋅11−x2f'(x) = \arcsin(x) + x \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}}

Answer: f′(x)=arcsin⁡(x)+x1−x2f'(x) = \boxed{\arcsin(x) + \frac{x}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}}}

Now evaluate at x=12x = \frac{1}{2}:

f′(12)=arcsin⁡(12)+121−(12)2=π6+1/23/2=π6+13f'\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \arcsin\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}} = \frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{1/2}{\sqrt{3}/2} = \frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}

Answer: f′(12)=π6+13f'\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \boxed{\frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 3-7-001

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