Derivatives of Hyperbolic Functions — Question 3

PDF ↗

Question 3

Let f(x)=tanh⁡(x)sinh⁡(x)f(x) = \tanh(x)\sinh(x).

  • (a) Compute f′(x)f'(x).

  • (b) Simplify your result as much as possible using hyperbolic identities.

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 3-8-003
Show solutionHide solution

Question 3 - Solution

We are given: f(x)=tanh⁡(x)sinh⁡(x)f(x) = \tanh(x)\sinh(x)

This is a product of two functions, so we apply the product rule: f′(x)=tanh⁡′(x)sinh⁡(x)+tanh⁡(x)sinh⁡′(x)f'(x) = \tanh'(x)\sinh(x) + \tanh(x)\sinh'(x)

Recall the derivatives: tanh⁡′(x)=sech2(x),sinh⁡′(x)=cosh⁡(x)\tanh'(x) = \text{sech}^2(x), \quad \sinh'(x) = \cosh(x)

Substitute: f′(x)=sech2(x)sinh⁡(x)+tanh⁡(x)cosh⁡(x)f'(x) = \text{sech}^2(x)\sinh(x) + \tanh(x)\cosh(x)

Now simplify. Recall: tanh⁡(x)=sinh⁡(x)cosh⁡(x)⇒tanh⁡(x)cosh⁡(x)=sinh⁡(x)\tanh(x) = \frac{\sinh(x)}{\cosh(x)} \Rightarrow \tanh(x)\cosh(x) = \sinh(x)

So: f′(x)=sech2(x)sinh⁡(x)+sinh⁡(x)=sinh⁡(x)(sech2(x)+1)f'(x) = \text{sech}^2(x)\sinh(x) + \sinh(x) = \sinh(x)\left( \text{sech}^2(x) + 1 \right)

Final Answer: f′(x)=sinh⁡(x)(sech2(x)+1)\boxed{f'(x) = \sinh(x)\left( \text{sech}^2(x) + 1 \right)}

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 3-8-003

Original worksheet layout. Use Enlarge or open the PDF for a closer view.