Chain Rule — Question 2

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Question 2

Let f(x)=sin⁡(1+x4)f(x) = \sin\left(\sqrt{1 + x^4}\right).

  • (a) Find f′(x)f'(x) using the chain rule.

  • (b) Evaluate f′(1)f'(1) exactly (do not approximate numerically).

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 3-9-002
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Question 2 - Solution

We are given: f(x)=sin⁡(1+x4)f(x) = \sin\left(\sqrt{1 + x^4}\right)

Let’s apply the chain rule step by step.

Step 1: Let u(x)=1+x4=(1+x4)1/2so thatf(x)=sin⁡(u(x))u(x) = \sqrt{1 + x^4} = (1 + x^4)^{1/2} \quad \text{so that} \quad f(x) = \sin(u(x))

Step 2: Apply the chain rule: f′(x)=cos⁡(u(x))⋅u′(x)f'(x) = \cos(u(x)) \cdot u'(x)

Step 3: Differentiate u(x)u(x): u(x)=(1+x4)1/2⇒u′(x)=12(1+x4)−1/2⋅4x3=2x31+x4u(x) = (1 + x^4)^{1/2} \Rightarrow u'(x) = \frac{1}{2}(1 + x^4)^{-1/2} \cdot 4x^3 = \frac{2x^3}{\sqrt{1 + x^4}}

Final derivative: f′(x)=cos⁡(1+x4)⋅2x31+x4f'(x) = \cos\left(\sqrt{1 + x^4}\right) \cdot \frac{2x^3}{\sqrt{1 + x^4}}

f′(x)=2x3cos⁡(1+x4)1+x4\boxed{ f'(x) = \frac{2x^3 \cos\left(\sqrt{1 + x^4}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + x^4}} }

(b) Evaluate at x=1x = 1:

f′(1)=2(1)3⋅cos⁡(1+14)1+14=2⋅cos⁡(2)2f'(1) = \frac{2(1)^3 \cdot \cos\left(\sqrt{1 + 1^4}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + 1^4}} = \frac{2 \cdot \cos(\sqrt{2})}{\sqrt{2}}

f′(1)=2cos⁡(2)2\boxed{ f'(1) = \frac{2 \cos(\sqrt{2})}{\sqrt{2}} }

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 3-9-002

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