Newton’s Method — Question 4

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Question 4

Use Newton’s Method to approximate a root of the equation: x3−x−1=0x^3 - x - 1 = 0 Start with an initial guess of x1=1x_1 = 1, and compute the next three iterations: x2x_2, x3x_3, and x4x_4, rounding answers to four decimal places.

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Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 4-13-004
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Question 4 - Solution

Newton’s iteration is

xn+1=xn−f(xn)f′(xn),f(x)=x3−x−1,f′(x)=3x2−1.x_{n+1}=x_n-\frac{f(x_n)}{f\prime(x_n)},\qquad f(x)=x^3-x-1,\quad f\prime(x)=3x^2-1.

Keeping full precision internally gives

x2=1.0000000000−−1.00000000002.0000000000≈1.5000x3=1.5000000000−0.87500000005.7500000000≈1.3478x4=1.3478260870−0.10068217314.4499054820≈1.3252\begin{aligned}x_{2}&=1.0000000000-\frac{-1.0000000000}{2.0000000000}\approx\boxed{1.5000}\\[6pt]x_{3}&=1.5000000000-\frac{0.8750000000}{5.7500000000}\approx\boxed{1.3478}\\[6pt]x_{4}&=1.3478260870-\frac{0.1006821731}{4.4499054820}\approx\boxed{1.3252}\end{aligned}

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 4-13-004

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