Computing Definite Integrals — Question 8

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Question 8

Evaluate the definite integral ∫0ln⁡2ex(1+ex)dx.\int_{0}^{\ln 2} e^{x}\bigl(1+e^{x}\bigr)\,dx.

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 5-7-008
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Question 8 - Solution

Begin by expanding the integrand: ex(1+ex)=ex+e2x.e^{x}(1+e^{x})=e^{x}+e^{2x}.

Now integrate term by term: ∫exdx=ex,∫e2xdx=12e2x.\int e^{x}\,dx=e^{x}, \qquad \int e^{2x}\,dx=\frac12 e^{2x}.

Thus, ∫ex(1+ex)dx=ex+12e2x.\int e^{x}(1+e^{x})\,dx = e^{x}+\frac12 e^{2x}.

Evaluate from 00 to ln⁡2\ln 2: [ex+12e2x]0ln⁡2.\left[e^{x}+\frac12 e^{2x}\right]_{0}^{\ln 2}.

Compute the upper bound: eln⁡2+12e2ln⁡2=2+12⋅4=4.e^{\ln 2}+\frac12 e^{2\ln 2} = 2+\frac12\cdot 4 = 4.

Compute the lower bound: e0+12e0=1+12=32.e^{0}+\frac12 e^{0}=1+\frac12=\frac32.

Subtract: 4−32=52.4-\frac32=\frac52.

52\boxed{\frac{5}{2}}

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 5-7-008

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