Surface Area with Parametric Equations — Question 10

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Question 10

Problem

Two curves have the same length and the same arc-length-weighted average distance from an axis, and each sweeps its surface exactly once. Must their surfaces of revolution have equal area?

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Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 3-5-010
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Question 10 – Solution

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Solution

  1. Let r(s)r(s) denote the nonnegative distance from a point on a generating curve to the axis, where ss is arc length. Its arc-length-weighted average distance is ravg=1L∫Crds.r_{\mathrm{avg}}=\frac{1}{L}\int_Cr\,ds.

  2. Multiply by LL: ∫Crds=Lravg.\int_Cr\,ds=Lr_{\mathrm{avg}}. The surface area of revolution is therefore S=2π∫Crds=2πLravg.S=2\pi\int_Cr\,ds=2\pi Lr_{\mathrm{avg}}.

  3. If two curves have the same length LL and the same arc-length-weighted average radius, this formula gives the same value of SS for both.

  4. Thus the answer is , provided each generating curve sweeps its surface exactly once. If a parametrization retraces the curve or distinct pieces generate the same surface, the integral counts multiplicity and the comparison requires removing that double-counting first.

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 3-5-010

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