Cross Product — Question 4

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Question 4

For what values of kk are u→=⟨1,k,2⟩\vec u=\langle1,k,2\rangle and v→=⟨2,2k,4⟩\vec v=\langle2,2k,4\rangle parallel? What is their cross product then?

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 5-4-004
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Question 4 – Solution

Keep the component order and signs organized when expanding the determinant. After computing the cross product, use a dot-product check or the relevant magnitude formula to interpret it.

See the diagram in the original worksheet below.

Observe directly that v→=2u→\vec v=2\vec u for every real kk.

Therefore the vectors are parallel for all k∈ℝ\boxed{\text{all }k\in\mathbb R}.

The cross product of parallel vectors is the zero vector, so u→×v→=0→\boxed{\vec u\times\vec v=\vec0} for every kk.

The result follows from the defining vector formulas used above, and each component, magnitude, or scalar condition has been checked against the information in the question.

The cross product produces a vector perpendicular to both inputs. Its direction follows the right-hand rule, while its magnitude records the area of the spanned parallelogram.

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 5-4-004

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