Cross Product — Question 7

PDF ↗

Question 7

Determine whether the points A=(1,2,0)A=(1,2,0), B=(3,1,4)B=(3,1,4), C=(−1,5,1)C=(-1,5,1), and D=(5,−2,7)D=(5,-2,7) are coplanar.

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 5-4-007
Show solutionHide solution

Question 7 – Solution

Keep the component order and signs organized when expanding the determinant. After computing the cross product, use a dot-product check or the relevant magnitude formula to interpret it.

See the diagram in the original worksheet below.

Use vectors from AA: AB→=⟨2,−1,4⟩\overrightarrow{AB}=\langle2,-1,4\rangle, AC→=⟨−2,3,1⟩\overrightarrow{AC}=\langle-2,3,1\rangle, AD→=⟨4,−4,7⟩\overrightarrow{AD}=\langle4,-4,7\rangle.

Compute AB→×AC→=⟨−13,−10,4⟩\overrightarrow{AB}\times\overrightarrow{AC}=\langle-13,-10,4\rangle.

Dot with AD→\overrightarrow{AD}: −52+40+28=16≠0-52+40+28=16\ne0. Therefore the points are not coplanar\boxed{\text{not coplanar}}.

The result follows from the defining vector formulas used above, and each component, magnitude, or scalar condition has been checked against the information in the question.

The cross product produces a vector perpendicular to both inputs. Its direction follows the right-hand rule, while its magnitude records the area of the spanned parallelogram.

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 5-4-007

Original worksheet layout. Use Enlarge or open the PDF for a closer view.