Quadric Surfaces — Question 4

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Question 4

Classify the surface 4x2+y2−9z2=04x^2+y^2-9z^2=0. Describe its traces in the planes z=kz=k, x=kx=k, and y=ky=k, and find the lines obtained in the trace y=0y=0.

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 6-4-004
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Question 4 – Solution

Strategy A homogeneous quadratic with two positive squares and one negative square describes a cone.

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Classification The equation is 4x2+y2=9z24x^2+y^2=9z^2, an elliptic cone with vertex at the origin and axis the zz-axis.

Traces For z=k≠0z=k\ne 0, 4x2+y2=9k24x^2+y^2=9k^2 is an ellipse; for z=0z=0 it is only the vertex. For fixed x=kx=k or y=ky=k, the traces are hyperbolas when the fixed value is nonzero and intersecting lines when it is zero.

y=0y=0 Then 4x2=9z24x^2=9z^2, so z=±23x\boxed{z=\pm\frac 23x}.

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 6-4-004

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