Interpretations of Partial Derivatives — Question 6

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Question 6

Near (2,3)(2,3), the columns give xx and the rows give yy: 1.92.02.12.97.627.807.983.07.717.908.093.17.808.008.20\begin{array}{c|ccc}&1.9&2.0&2.1\\\hline 2.9&7.62&7.80&7.98\\3.0&7.71&7.90&8.09\\3.1&7.80&8.00&8.20\end{array} Tasks

  1. Estimate fx(2,3)f_x(2,3) centrally.

  2. Estimate fy(2,3)f_y(2,3) centrally.

  3. Interpret both.

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 2-3-006
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Question 6 – Solution

Strategy. Use the center row and column.

Step 1: xx rate fx≈(8.09−7.71)/.2=1.90f_x\approx(8.09-7.71)/.2=\boxed{1.90}.

Step 2: yy rate fy≈(8.00−7.80)/.2=1.00f_y\approx(8.00-7.80)/.2=\boxed{1.00}.

Step 3: Meaning Output rises about 1.901.90 per xx unit with yy fixed and 1.001.00 per yy unit with xx fixed. Symmetric differences reduce one-sided bias.

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 2-3-006

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