Double Integrals over General Regions — Question 1

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Question 1

Let DD be bounded by y=x2y=x^2 and y=2xy=2x.

Tasks

  1. Find the intersection points and describe DD as a Type I region.

  2. Set up and evaluate ∬D(x+y)dA\iint_D(x+y)\,dA.

  3. Verify that the bounds keep the lower curve below the upper curve.

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 4-3-001
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Question 1 – Solution

Strategy. Solve the boundary intersection first, then use vertical slices from the parabola to the line.

See the diagram in the original worksheet below.

Step 1: Region The curves meet where x2=2xx^2=2x, so x=0,2x=0,2. For 0≤x≤20\le x\le 2, x2≤2xx^2\le 2x. Thus D={(x,y):0≤x≤2,x2≤y≤2x}.D=\{(x,y):0\le x\le 2,\ x^2\le y\le 2x\}.

Step 2: Integral ∬D(x+y)dA=∫02∫x22x(x+y)dydx=∫02[xy+y22]x22xdx=∫02(4x2−x3−x42)dx=323−4−165=5215.\begin{align*} \iint_D(x+y)\,dA &=\int_0^2\int_{x^2}^{2x}(x+y)\,dy\,dx\\ &=\int_0^2\left[xy+\frac{y^2}{2}\right]_{x^2}^{2x}dx\\ &=\int_0^2\left(4x^2-x^3-\frac{x^4}{2}\right)dx\\ &=\frac{32}{3}-4-\frac{16}{5}=\boxed{\frac{52}{15}}. \end{align*}

Verification The slice height is 2x−x2=x(2−x)≥02x-x^2=x(2-x)\ge 0 on [0,2][0,2]. Also x+y≥0x+y\ge 0 throughout DD, consistent with the positive answer.

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 4-3-001

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