Triple Integrals — Question 2

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Question 2

Let E={0≤x≤1,0≤y≤1−x,0≤z≤2−x−y}E=\{0\le x\le 1,\ 0\le y\le 1-x,\ 0\le z\le 2-x-y\}.

Tasks

  1. Interpret the bounds.

  2. Evaluate ∭E1dV\iiint_E1\,dV.

  3. Check positivity of every bound.

Original worksheet page 1: question and worked solution for 4-5-002
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Question 2 – Solution

Strategy. Integrate vertical height over the triangular projection.

Step 1: GeometryThe projection is the triangle x≥0x\ge 0, y≥0y\ge 0, x+y≤1x+y\le 1. Above it, the solid runs from z=0z=0 to the sloping plane z=2−x−yz=2-x-y.

See the diagram in the original worksheet below.

Step 2: EvaluateV=∫01∫01−x∫02−x−y1dzdydx=∫01(32−2x+x22)dx=23V=\int_0^1\int_0^{1-x}\int_0^{2-x-y}1\,dz\,dy\,dx=\int_0^1\left(\frac 32-2x+\frac{x^2}{2}\right)dx=\boxed{\frac 23}.

VerificationOn the projection, 2−x−y≥12-x-y\ge 1, so every vertical bound is positive.

Original worksheet page 2: question and worked solution for 4-5-002

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